Our net-worth increased, but investment hit a new low. As a result, our net-worth increased less than 2020 during most of which I was not even working.
Ok. I have now witnessed the power of Capital from my own experience…
Below is the usual summary.
Net-Worth increase from last month: 42K SGD, 0.94KG Gold
The increase was due to “non-routine” income:
My salary from last month + some encashment
My wife’s bonus
My freelancer pay
Luckily, the income was sufficient to off-set the drop in my portfolio, to at least end the year with a “positive” note.
The avg monthly increment of Net-Worth for 2021 is 13.6k SGD.
This is not only far from my 40/40 goal, but also lower than 2020, thanks to the huge loss of my portfolio.
1.The whole thing was not right and I did not make that clear
A friend asked for the favor to build an automation model in excel using VBA.
She asked me because I had done it before. That was my star project more than 10 years back.
I spent so much time building that model to make it robust and widely applicable.
What she asked was really just the basic features that could easily be taken care of.
The problem was I no longer had that model. I did not take it with me when I left the company…
So save your work always guys.
So I had to build a new one to help her.
Another problem was that once the automation model was built and shared, people would always ask for new features and VBA is not a particularly robust tool.
This would be a problem for her if she does not know enough about the coding and the model.
I felt it was probably a wrong idea when she asked.
She just asked and waited, without showing any initiative.
She did not really want to acknowledge that she needed help even though she asked for it.
So when I asked for her raw file so that I could build the model that she could straightaway use, she refused and insisted to adjust the model herself.
She did not get back to me until last minute after I sent her the model. Sometimes, it took her months to get back to me. And when she came back with problems, I pretty much forgot about the code and had to spend time reading through again.
When we got on virtual discussions, she came unprepared and most time was spent on things she should have prepared beforehand. I had to constantly remind her to focus on the problems too.
She did not spend the time to populate the input table. So I could only test with a sample. New problems and requirements kept coming out when she added more sample in.
….
I did not mind helping her. But the whole process could have been so much more efficient.
And every single time, I loved the emersion, despite all the problems, like clarity, moisture after like half an hour, etc.
And the little moments that jumped in now and then were particularly satisfying.
For example, I was struggling with different ways of holding the gun (controller) for better aiming and suddenly I got into a position I felt comfortable and familiar with.
And then it came to me that that was exactly how I held a real rifle in the live-fire range in Canada.
At that time, I was struggling with different awkward positions trying to look through the iron sight and line up the target.
A veteran saw that and came to me, telling me to put the rifle stock against my shoulder and move my head forward along the stock until I could see through the sight, instead of trying to bend my neck sideways like an idiot to press my cheek against the gun.
That worked and I had a good time.
That moment was particularly satisfying for me, not only because it brought back fond memories, but also because this VR thing was so much closer to how things really worked.
I would have never got that experience no matter how much I play flat-screen shooters.
Furthermore, I am also exploring new things, like videos and social interactions.
They are all largely fun and the experiences are remarkable.
It just occurred to me that life is almost entirely our choice.
No matter how good one’s life is, there is always something to complain about. No one would think their lives are perfect, at least most of the time anyway.
On the other end, no matter how bad one’s life is, there is always something to be grateful for.
Therefore, it is almost entirely our choice how we go about life.
There are people who have everything but never feel enough.
There are also people who have so little but feel so grateful and happy about what is going on around them.
It hard to say the former has a better life than the latter.
I find myself having a range within which I am constantly moving.
I do complain, especially on the financial side of things.
The opportunities I have missed are worth multiples of our total net-worth which we have worked so hard and saved so hard to accumulate and they are enough to put us well in financial freedom already.
At the same time, I do feel grateful.
While I lost precious opportunities, that is nothing like “terminal sentence” where I am denied to all subsequent opportunities. I am denied to some for sure, but luckily not all.
As a matter of fact, new opportunities never stop coming to me. For some, I would be denied to them; for some, I would let them go; for some, I would try my best to grab them. At the end of the day, maybe I am lucky to grab one or two.
That is something to be grateful for.
And people who trust me never stop helping me. And in the process, I get to know more great people and I would be working hard to earn their trust and prove my value to them.
Therefore, I am constantly moving along the line on a day by day basis.
Luckily, in my opinion, the range is manageable as it never goes to the extreme.
But I do notice that things generally work out better if I am on the “Gratitude” side.
The other thing I try to do is not let the emotions affect my actions.
No matter where I am in the range, I try to maintain clear priorities and act on them.
This, however, does consume self-discipline and will power.
Therefore, all in all, it is beneficial to me to be on the “Gratitude” side.
However, I do not forcefully put myself on any side. I have learned to leave buffer in my life, including room for wastage of self-discipline and will power.
In some cases, a follow-up email takes half an hour or longer to write, because a summary of that specific interaction is needed and some certain aspects needs to be highlighted and we need to decide which ones.
In some cases, a chat could use up all the spare time we have.
In some cases, emotional benefits needs to be provided, at the cost of acceptable quality loss
… …
It is easy to argue that none of this is necessary and we could better use the time and energy on work.
This could be very true and this could also be the biggest misunderstanding.
What use is work if it cannot solve the problem or it solves the wrong problem.
It is also easy to just skip doing this when under pressure and time constraints.
It is Dec. Have you secured your income tax relief for 2021?
If not, below are 3 things you should consider right now, because they “expire” after the last working day of the year and you will lose your chance to save on taxes.
First of all, let’s distinguish tax relief and tax rebate.
Tax relief means a portion of your income is not subject to tax.
For example, your annual income is 200KSGD and you can claim a tax relief of 40K. Now your taxable income is 160KSGD. According to the income tax rate 2019, you should pay 7,950 (For first 120K) + 6,000 (for additional 40K) = 13,950SGD in income tax.
Tax relief typically applies every year and we need to be mindful about the timing to enjoy some of them, such as various Top-up schemes
There is an overall tax relief cap of 80KSGD per year. I doubt I will ever hit that cap.
Tax rebate means a portion of your income tax is off-set and does not need to be paid by you.
For example, your income tax is 13,950SGD and you enjoy a tax rebate of 5000SGD. The actual income tax you need to pay is 13,950–5000 = 8,950SGD.
Tax rebate is typically one-time. Once you use it up, it is gone. And before you use it up, it will stay in your (or your partner’s) account and be automatically carried forward to next year. While it is advisable to use it up as soon as possible as the balance does not generate any interest, the risk of losing them is very low, unless you do not know about it at all or complete forget about it.
The tax rebate that applies to most of Singaporeans is Parenthood Tax Rebate (PTR), which is intended to support parents with children. It is 5K for 1st child, 10K for 2nd child and 20K for each child for 3rd and subsequent children. It is pretty generous as our government really loves babies and you and your partner can split it anyway you want.
1.Voluntary Contributions (Cash) to Medisave Account (VC-MA)
If you have not reached your Basic Health Sum (BHS) and you have not reached the annual CPF contribution cap (37,740SGD), you can top up your MA using cash and enjoy the tax relief
According to IRAS website, the amount of tax relief given is the lowest of the following:
Voluntary cash contribution directed specifically to Medisave Account
Annual CPF contribution cap for the year, less Mandatory Contribution (MC)
Prevailing Basic Healthcare Sum(BHS)^, less the balance in Medisave Account before the voluntary cash contribution.
The process is fairly straightforward. Just follow the CPF instructions. If you give CPF a call, they will also walk you through it step-by-step
Remember to use PAYNOW option to enjoy the almost immediate transfer. Wire or check is likely to miss the deadline, which is tomorrow.
Best time for doing this for me is late Jan every year to enjoy the max interest or when some Medisave money is used if you have reached BHS.
This requires you to have a reasonably good forecast of your annual CPF contribution though. But there is no need to worry too much. Excess contribution will be returned to you by CPF after a while (not sure how long) with no interest.
2.Top up (cash) your CPF Special account (SA, below age 55) or Retirement account (RA, age 55 and above)
You can top up your or your relatives’ SA or RA all the way to the Full Retirement Sum (FRS)
The tax relief would be the lower of your cash top-up amount and 7KSGD
You can also top up your relatives’ SA (Parents, ground parents, spouse or siblings) if they meet the requirements (basically low income) to enjoy additional tax relief, up to 7KSGD as well
Again, follow the CPF instructions and use PAYNOW
Best time for doing this for me is late Jan every year to enjoy the max interest
3.Top up (cash) Supplementary Retirement Scheme (SRS) account
You can open a SRS account with DBS, OCBC or UOB. Sometimes, they even provide cash benefits if you open an account with them. Do check and grab the “free” dollars.
The benefit of this account is that your contributions is tax free, up to 15,300SGD per year. You can invest the money. When you withdraw the fund upon or after retirement, only 50% of the withdraws are taxable
The potential down-side is that if you withdraw before retirement, 5% of penalty will be imposed. Therefore, it is advisable to open your SRS account now, to lock in the retirement age after which you can withdraw the fund from your SRS account without the penalty.
Once you open an account, the top-up is like any other bank transfer. However, it does take a few days for the account to be opened.
Best time for doing this for me is when my bulk of dividend has come in. This way, I can invest the dividend together with the new contribution to save fees. The fee to invest this account is not the best.
If you have done all 3, super! If you have not, please consider based on your actual situation. A dollar saved is a dollar earned.
We chatted for a long time, from work to life to investing to future plans.
My colleague was very talkative and he was a very confident man.
So when the topic came to retirement and financial wellbeing, he confidently elaborated his status.
He was in a very good position financially and he saw himself being able to retire with enough money before his planned retirement age.
He had a million dollar plus apartment, fully paid
He had stock investment with good performance, for which all he needed to do was not touch it until retirement, meaning he would not need to put in more money to it and it would be enough for his retirement.
He of course had cash
He also would have pension from his government after retirement, which would be enough to cover basic needs
So he was very confident and relaxed.
He would not be looking to make more money. Life style is more important to him. I think he would not be able to understand if I had told him that I was working the job and some extra commitment at the same time, pushing my average daily working hours to 14 hours.
He had some quite expensive toys.
He rented a 5k+ per month apartment here in Singapore.
Another observation I got was that he was generous.
One of the common colleagues of ours were out of the country and needed his apartment checked.
So he went. Apparently, the key had been passed to him.
I needed to shake all the steak anyway. So I went with him.
We walked and talked along the way.
When we reached the apartment, we were greeted by a lock out of battery.
We could not open the door.
We called the guy overseas, explained the situation and he promised to come back with the battery.
Would I have done it for the guy overseas?
Probably not and probably the guy would not trust me with the keys either.
They knew each other for much longer for sure and they almost always stood together against a common boss.
But that trust and commitment does not come easy.
I also think the culture plays a big part.
None of the local colleagues has relationship of that level with them. And I can imagine I could feel more comfortable doing that for a Chinese guy also.
But I do get a sense of sincerity and content out of it.
I am happy with my life
I have the spare emotional and physical capacity to help you
And I want to help you.
None of this would feel the same way if one is not happy with his life.